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Subnet Calculator: Calculate IP Subnets & CIDR | Free Tool

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Subnet Calculator Tips

Complete Subnet Info
Calculate network address, subnet mask, wildcard, broadcast, first/last usable IP, and host count.
All CIDR Prefixes
Choose any CIDR prefix from /1 to /32 with host count shown for each.
IP Class Detection
Automatically detects IP class (A/B/C/D/E) and whether the address is public or private.
Binary View
See the IP address in binary notation for educational purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q What is a subnet?
A A subnet divides a network into smaller segments. The CIDR prefix (e.g., /24) determines how many hosts each subnet can have.
Q What is CIDR notation?
A CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) uses /prefix to indicate the number of network bits. /24 = 256 IPs (254 usable).
Q What is a subnet mask?
A A subnet mask separates the network portion from the host portion of an IP address. /24 = 255.255.255.0.
Q Is this free?
A Yes.
Q How do I determine the usable host IP range for a network using your subnet calculator?
A Our IP Subnet Calculator simplifies finding the usable host IP range. Simply enter your network's IP address and the CIDR prefix (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24) into the tool. It will instantly display the 'Usable IP Range,' showing the first and last IP addresses available for assigning to devices. This excludes the network address and the broadcast address, crucial for efficient network planning and avoiding configuration errors.
Q How do I calculate the maximum number of usable IP addresses for a given CIDR prefix?
A Our IP Subnet Calculator makes this simple. Enter your network's IP address and the CIDR prefix (e.g., 192.168.1.0/27). The tool instantly displays the 'Host Count,' which represents the total number of IP addresses in that subnet. To find the *usable* IP addresses, subtract two (for the network and broadcast addresses) from this total, giving you the assignable range for your devices.

How to Calculate Subnets

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