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Free Power Converter - Watts, Kilowatts, Horsepower, BTU Online

191 uses
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Conversion Result
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Watt (W)
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Kilowatt (kW)
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Horsepower (hp)
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BTU/h

Common Power Conversion Table

UnitIn WattsConversion
1 Megawatt (MW)1,000,0001 MW = 1,000 kW
1 Kilowatt (kW)1,0001 kW = 1,000 W
1 Watt (W)1Base unit = 1 J/s
1 Horsepower (hp)745.71 hp ≈ 0.746 kW
1 Metric Horsepower (PS)735.51 PS ≈ 0.736 kW
1 BTU/h0.2931 BTU/h ≈ 0.293 W
1 kcal/h1.1631 kcal/h ≈ 1.163 W
1 ft·lb/s1.3561 ft·lb/s ≈ 1.356 W

Power Conversion Tips

Horsepower
Cars often use horsepower (hp). Family cars: 100-200 hp. Sports cars: 500+ hp. 1 hp = 745.7 W = 0.746 kW.
Home Appliances
LED bulb: 5-20 W. TV: 50-200 W. Computer: 200-500 W. AC unit: 1,000-3,000 W. Water heater: 2,000-3,000 W.
Electricity Cost
1 kWh = 1 kilowatt-hour = 1 unit of electricity. A 1,000 W appliance running for 1 hour uses 1 kWh.
Origin of HP
1 horsepower is roughly the sustained power output of a horse. Mechanical hp = 745.7 W, metric PS = 735.5 W.
BTU Rating
BTU/h is common for HVAC in the US. 12,000 BTU/h = 1 ton of cooling = 3,517 W. Used for AC and heating ratings.
Power Generation
Home solar panel: 300-400 W. Wind turbine: 2-5 MW. Nuclear plant unit: 1,000 MW.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q What is the difference between hp and PS?
A hp (mechanical horsepower) = 745.7 W, originated in Britain. PS (Pferdestaerke, metric horsepower) = 735.5 W, used in Europe and Japan. The difference is about 1.4%.
Q Why is kilocalories per hour (kcal/h) included in a power converter tool?
A kcal/h is a unit of thermal power, often used to express heat transfer rates, especially in biology, nutrition, and some industrial processes. Converting kcal/h to watts or BTU/h helps understand and compare energy transfer in different contexts, like comparing metabolic rates or heat output of equipment, ensuring consistent power measurements across various systems.
Q Which power unit should I use when comparing small appliances vs industrial machinery?
A For small electronic devices like phone chargers or LED lights, watts (W) are suitable. Home appliances such as ovens or air conditioners are typically measured in kilowatts (kW). When dealing with large industrial equipment, engines, or vehicles, horsepower (hp) is often used for mechanical power. For massive energy generation, like power plants, megawatts (MW) are the standard. This tool helps you convert and compare power across all these scales.
Q Why doesn't this power converter tool include units like VA or kVA?
A This power converter focuses on 'real power' units like watts, kilowatts, and horsepower, which represent the actual power used or produced. VA (Volt-Amperes) and kVA (kiloVolt-Amperes) measure 'apparent power,' which includes both real and reactive power. While related in electrical systems, real and apparent power are distinct. Our tool provides precise conversions for direct power quantities, making it ideal for comparing active mechanical, thermal, or electrical power.
Q How do I compare the power output of a gasoline engine to an electric motor?
A To compare a gasoline engine's horsepower (hp) with an electric motor's kilowatt (kW) output, use a power converter. Gasoline engines are typically rated in hp, while electric motors often use kW. This tool allows instant conversion between these units, enabling you to directly evaluate and compare their power capabilities for various applications, such as vehicle performance, industrial machinery, or even electric vehicle specifications.
Q How do I convert a US appliance's power rating from BTU/h to kilowatts for international use?
A Use the Power Converter to easily switch between BTU/h and kilowatts. Enter your appliance's BTU/h rating, and the tool instantly provides the equivalent in kW. This is crucial for understanding an appliance's power consumption in regions that primarily use the metric system (kW) and ensuring compatibility with local electrical grids and calculating energy costs effectively.
Q Can I convert power ratings for heating and cooling systems?
A Absolutely. Many heating and cooling systems are rated in BTUs per hour (BTU/h). Our tool lets you convert those values directly into kilowatts (kW) or watts (W). For example, a 24,000 BTU/h air conditioner converts to approximately 7.03 kW. This makes it easy to compare different HVAC units or understand their energy usage.
Q Is there a difference between mechanical horsepower and electric horsepower?
A Yes, though most people don't realize it. Mechanical horsepower (hp) equals 745.7 watts, but electric horsepower (often used for motors) equals exactly 746 watts. That tiny 0.3-watt difference rarely matters in everyday use. However, if you're writing a technical report for an engineering class or specifying motor specs for industrial equipment, use the precise value. Our tool defaults to mechanical hp, but you can type 746 into the watts field to back-calculate electric hp.
Q Can I convert smaller units like milliwatts or microwatts?
A Absolutely — the tool handles milliwatts (mW) and microwatts (µW) too. A typical Bluetooth headset draws about 100 mW during playback. To convert 500 µW to watts, just type '500 µW' into any input field. The result shows 0.0005 W instantly. This is handy if you're comparing sensor specs or battery drain on tiny IoT devices. No need to search for a separate calculator.
Q Does 1 watt always equal 1 joule per second?
A Yes, always. That's the definition — 1 W = 1 J/s. But here's where people trip up: watts measure instantaneous power, while watt-hours measure total energy over time. Your 100 W light bulb uses 100 joules every second. Leave it on for 10 hours, and you've consumed 1 kWh (3.6 million joules). Our tool handles the conversion instantly. Just don't confuse power with energy; they're different beasts entirely.

How to Use the Power Converter

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