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Free Interest Calculator – Simple & Compound Interest Calculator

34 uses
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Simple Interest Formula

Interest = Principal × Annual Rate × Time (years) = P × r × t

Total = Principal + Interest = P + Interest

Interest Calculation Tips

Simple Interest
Interest is calculated only on the original principal. Used for most bank savings accounts, fixed deposits, and basic loans.
Compound Interest
Interest is calculated on principal plus accumulated interest — money grows exponentially over time. The longer you invest, the more powerful the effect.
Rate Conversion
Annual rate ÷ 12 = monthly rate. Annual rate ÷ 365 = daily rate. Always compare rates on the same basis (APR or APY).
Rule of 72
Quick estimation: 72 ÷ annual rate (%) = years to double your money. At 6% interest, your principal doubles in about 12 years.
APR vs APY
APR (Annual Percentage Rate) doesn't account for compounding. APY (Annual Percentage Yield) includes compounding effects and reflects true annual return.
Compounding Frequency
More frequent compounding yields slightly more interest. Daily compounding earns about 0.13% more than annual compounding at 5% APR.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q What is the difference between simple and compound interest?
A Simple interest is calculated only on the original principal amount. Compound interest is calculated on the principal plus any accumulated interest, meaning you earn interest on your interest. Over time, compound interest grows significantly faster.
Q How do I convert between annual, monthly, and daily rates?
A Divide the annual rate by 12 for monthly, or by 365 for daily. For example, a 6% annual rate equals 0.5% monthly or approximately 0.0164% daily.
Q What is the Rule of 72?
A The Rule of 72 is a quick way to estimate how long it takes to double your money. Divide 72 by the annual interest rate. At 6%, your money doubles in approximately 12 years.
Q Does compounding frequency matter?
A Yes, but the difference is small for typical rates. At 5% APR, daily compounding yields about 5.127% APY, while annual compounding yields exactly 5%. The difference increases with higher rates and longer time periods.
Q Is bank savings interest taxed?
A Tax treatment varies by country. In many jurisdictions, interest income is subject to income tax. Consult your local tax regulations for specific rules about savings interest taxation.
Q How can I use an interest calculator to compare different investment or savings options?
A You can compare options by running multiple calculations. Enter the principal, interest rate, and compounding frequency for each prospective investment or savings account separately. The tool will show you the total interest earned and final balance for each scenario. This allows you to quickly visualize which option yields the highest return over your desired time horizon, helping you make informed financial decisions.
Q Can I use an interest calculator to figure out how much interest I'll owe on a loan or credit card?
A Yes, absolutely. An interest calculator is very useful for estimating the total interest you'll owe on various debts, like personal loans or credit card balances. Simply input the principal amount (loan balance), the annual interest rate, and the repayment period. The calculator will determine the total interest paid over the loan's lifetime, helping you understand the true cost of borrowing and plan your repayments effectively.
Q Can this interest calculator determine the future value of an investment or savings?
A Yes, absolutely! While it explicitly shows 'total interest earned,' the calculator also implicitly provides the future value or final balance. By adding the calculated total interest to your initial principal amount, you arrive at the investment's future value. This helps you visualize your financial growth, plan for savings goals, and understand the full potential of compound interest over time.
Q Can I use this interest calculator for investments where I make regular deposits?
A No, this interest calculator is designed for a single initial principal amount. It calculates interest based on that starting figure, the rate, and the time. For investments with regular, recurring deposits (like a monthly contribution to a savings plan), you would need a specialized "recurring deposit calculator" or "future value of an annuity" tool. Our calculator helps assess lump sum investments effectively.

How to Use the Interest Calculator

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Results are for reference only. Actual amounts may vary based on your lender and agreement.